Lets Discuss Social Learning Theory
Social learning theory is the concept that people learn by studying and observing others, in particular people learn by watching other people those who are significant in their lives. This observational learning happens in shared spaces, such as the workplace, school and even your own family. It can be both positive or negative. Your mental state also plays an important role in whether or not you imitate the person you are observing.
This theory is based on operant and classical conditioning. However, it differs by focusing not only on internal processes but also the environment. This is different from classic and operant conditioning, which are more concerned with stimulus-response relationships.
Albert Bandura, a psychologist in the 1960s, came up with the theory of Social learning following numerous experiments, including the Bobo doll test. The study showed that children modeled the play style of adults, even if they were not specifically instructed to do so. He thought that many models of behavior reinforcement didn’t include the social context. this is the reason people behave differently based on the circumstances.
Teachers can apply the principles of the social learning theory by rewarding positive behaviors and deterring undesirable ones. One option is to use rewards to motivate students to engage in discussions with their classmates, complete assignments and follow classroom rules. One way to encourage students is to model good behavior and building their self-efficacy. This theory is also useful when attempting to inspire students to become more compassionate and respectful toward classmates.
The actions of others could teach people to manage or manage stress. Vicarious learning is a useful technique for people suffering with depression and anxiety. However, it’s essential to be wary of this type of learning since it could be a catalyst for imitation of harmful behaviours, such as aggression and violence.
At work, workers are often emulate the behavior of their coworkers. This could be an attempt to fit in or gain attention. It can also be a way to see how their actions are perceived by their bosses. This could be a problem if your company culture discourages this type of behavior.
This theory may be a reason for why people are more likely to engage dangerous behavior. This can be an explanation for the reason why people take drugs or smoke cigarettes when they see their friends doing so, or why they might choose to watch violent videos or mimic the violence that they see on television. But Research from 2021 has shown that a variety of aspects influence an individual’s potential to take risks with their behaviours, and that social learning is only one aspect of the equation.
The theory may help explain why people may behave differently in different settings however it is difficult to apply. There are times when people face internal conflicts when they adopt new behaviors that do not align with their beliefs or values. Teachers can help address this by assisting students to identify their beliefs and values and in encouraging them to think of different ways of living in line with those values.